Mufti-e-Azam Hind, Hadrat Allama Mufti Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri (1892–1981), was one of the most prominent Islamic scholars and spiritual leaders of the 20th century. He was born on 22nd Dhu al-Hijjah 1310 AH (18th July 1892) in Bareilly Shareef, India. As the eldest son of Imam Ahmad Raza Khan Barelvi (A’la Hadrat), the renowned Mujaddid (reviver) of the 14th century Hijri, he inherited a legacy of Islamic scholarship, piety, and devotion. From a young age, his brilliance and inclination towards learning Islamic sciences were evident.

Under the tutelage of his father, A’la Hadrat, Mufti-e-Azam Hind gained mastery over the Islamic sciences. He excelled in subjects such as Tafsir (Qur'anic exegesis), Hadith, Fiqh (jurisprudence), Usul al-Fiqh (principles of jurisprudence), and Tasawwuf (spirituality). He completed his studies at the feet of his father and other esteemed scholars of the time. By the age of 26, he was qualified as a Mufti and began issuing fatwas (Islamic legal verdicts), demonstrating exceptional depth in jurisprudential matters.

As the spiritual successor and Khalifa of his father, A’la Hadrat, Mufti-e-Azam Hind led the Qadiri Sufi Order with distinction. His role as a Murshid (spiritual guide) connected countless individuals to the teachings of Sunni Islam and the spiritual path. He also continued the Maslak-e-A’la Hadrat, emphasizing adherence to the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah and the Hanafi school of thought.

Mufti-e-Azam Hind issued over 150,000 fatwas during his lifetime, addressing complex issues related to Islamic jurisprudence. His legal verdicts were characterized by a deep understanding of classical Islamic sources and their application to contemporary issues. Among his most notable works are:

His writings reflect his dedication to preserving the orthodoxy of Sunni Islam and guiding the Muslim Ummah in matters of faith and practice.

Mufti-e-Azam Hind was bestowed with several titles in recognition of his scholarship and piety, including:

These titles signify his unparalleled contributions to Islamic jurisprudence and spirituality.

As the eldest and most beloved son of Imam Ahmad Raza Khan, Mufti-e-Azam Hind was entrusted with continuing his father’s mission. A’la Hadrat often expressed his trust in Mufti Mustafa Raza Khan's scholarship, describing him as the true heir to his legacy.

The influence of Mufti-e-Azam Hind extended beyond the Indian subcontinent. His teachings inspired Sunni Muslims in South Africa, the United Kingdom, the United States, and other countries. His works were instrumental in uniting Sunni Muslims under the banner of the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah.

As a spiritual guide, Mufti-e-Azam Hind initiated thousands of disciples into the Qadiri Order. His adherence to the Shari’ah and Sunnah and his profound spirituality left a lasting impression on his followers. His guidance continues to inspire Muslims striving to strengthen their connection with Allah and the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Mufti-e-Azam Hind passed away on 14th Muharram 1402 AH (12th November 1981) in Bareilly Shareef. His Janazah (funeral prayer) was attended by hundreds of thousands of devotees, demonstrating the immense love and respect he commanded among Muslims worldwide. He was laid to rest in the courtyard of Masjid-e-Raza, alongside the resting place of his father, A’la Hadrat.

The life of Mufti-e-Azam Hind, Hadrat Allama Mufti Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri, is a testament to his unwavering dedication to Islamic scholarship, spirituality, and service to the Muslim Ummah. His legacy continues to guide generations of Muslims, fostering adherence to the Qur'an and Sunnah and the principles of the Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama’ah. May Allah elevate his rank in Jannah and continue to benefit the Ummah through his teachings. Āmīn.